A Sociological Issue On South Africa - 1799 Words

In South Africa race took a shift from biology to culture. Because is of its many diverse indigenous groups, race was no longer a difference between Afrikaners and the English but with Zulus, Xhosa and Tswanas. Language was used as a determinant of race. Dubow argues that not much scientifically constructed race has been done in South Africa despite the fact that race has deep-seated roots. This is because many dismissed race as being scientific as it began to appear to be a sociological issue. Science was then pushed aside and race was now seen as a â€Å"social and intellectual construct† (Dubow, 1995: 2-5) from natural science to solely social science resulting from everyday experiences. When we say race is a social construct we disregard any possibility of it being that of a scientific one. It is not something that we are â€Å"born with because of our culture† (Erasmus, 2005: 9), instead, simply out, race is a bunch of meanings that we attach to people. We do not d ispute the fact that there are differences among people. Those differences just run much deeper. By saying race is a social construct this is not to say that it doesn’t exist seeing that it affects our lives; it determines our real life experiences. Saying it is socially constructed means that race is a learnt behaviour and what can be learnt can easily be unlearnt. We say it is constructed because it was used as a basis of division by powerful people who felt superior. Its implications as a construct are still veryShow MoreRelatedThe Concepts Following Sociological Imagination675 Words   |  3 Pages In this essay I’ll be talking about Sociological Imagination and the concepts following it and more especially the importance of it. Sociological Imagination is one of the core concepts of Sociology whereas Sociology is all about studying people within the society and what they do. Sociological imagination is all about using one’s mind to see how people are aff ected by tangible and intangible things around them. Sociological imagination is affected by social forces which are forces that influenceRead MoreThe Sociological Imagination And The Social Issue Of Child Abuse1492 Words   |  6 PagesIntroduction The Sociological Perspective was a concept argued by C. Wright Mills was and still is a valuable tool to help people look at, understand and interpret their everyday lives and social world around them (in which they live). The argued perspective will be discussed through the use of the Sociological Imagination with the Personal Problem of Depression and the Social Issue of Child Abuse with what can be done to solve both of these ‘Dilemmas of Youth’. 2. 1. Sociological Imagination TheRead MoreThe Problem of Racial Discrimination1578 Words   |  6 Pages The reason why they were slaves is because the Jews were seen as inferior to the ancients Egyptians. In the 20th and early 21st centuries, many of the biologically based racial issues were brought to the forefront with the elimination of regimes that supported these kinds of practices (such as: Apartheid in South Africa). (Fredrickson, 2003, pp. 49 105) This is significant, in showing how a transformation is taking place in how society is looking at racism and the ideas of personal responsibilityRead MoreThe Apartheid Of South Africa Essay1742 Words   |  7 PagesNelson Mandela and protesters during South Africa s journey away from apartheid. It’s a curious ponder, in fact, that America’s and South Africa’s ascents from racial discrimination were possibly involved with each other. However, while the world may be convinced the nation is out of racist depths, evidence displays the rise fr om discrimination in South Africa is undeniably incomplete. There is a dangerous and unresolved influence of apartheid in South Africa today. After World War 2 was won byRead MoreEducation As A System Of Empowering Learning And Securing Of Data1144 Words   |  5 Pagesunveiled in association with institution, sociological and general enlightment, moreover the talk about African hypothesis as showed by different points of view of the writers, thirdly the article will express the piece of African rationale of guideline in association with Ubuntu, communalism and indigenous knowledge system. As demonstrated by institutional perspective preparing is portrayed by the change of a man in light of institutional experiences. Sociological contains learning something amid theRead MoreSociology as a Perspective 1332 Words   |  6 PagesSociologist argue that â€Å"the sociological perspective is a way of thinking; a form of consciousness that challenges familiar understandings of ourselves and of others, so we can critically asses the truth commonly held assumptions† (Micionis and Plummer 2008:10). This essay supports this statement by analysing and discussing the significance of sociological perspective in our everyday lives. According to Peter L. Berger sociological perspective is described as the link between societal events andRead MoreAmerican South And German Imperialism Essay1257 Words   |  6 PagesAlabama in Africa, written by Andrew Zimmerman, explains the history surrounding the relationship between slavery in the American South as well as in the African vil lage of Togo, run by Germany. He opens with the importance of cotton in America’s social, political, and economic markets. Not only does Zimmerman explain the correlation between cotton and black labor, but he further explains black labor through Booker T. Washington’s Tuskegee Institute. The Tuskegee Institute is a continual conceptRead MoreThe Final Project : Being Black Essay1674 Words   |  7 Pagesare still a minority, they are no longer the largest minority. This population shift has brought its own myriad of obstacles and while a minority, African Americans have had a much different path than immigrants that came later from South and Central America, Africa and Eastern Europe. Keywords: Race realism, diversity, assimilation, multiculturalism, pluralism, separatist pluralism, ethnocentrism, racism, racial profiling, hate groups, hate crime Being Black in America A culture’sRead MoreStirring The Pot : A History Of African Cuisine813 Words   |  4 Pagesprocedures of crafting African cuisines derived from various parts of Africa. McCann wants to illustrate to his audience what African people have consumed over time and examine how their food patterns changed with their geographical location, the seasons, and historical interactions. McCann used a multidisciplinary methodological approach in writing the book. McCann employed a variety of sources including anthropological studies, sociological studies, cookbooks about African dishes, European accounts ofRead MoreA Critical Discussion On Gender, Masculinity, Power, And Gender Politics1656 Words   |  7 PagesJewkes and Lindegger in â€Å"Hegemonic Masculinities/Masculinities in South Africa: Culture, Power, and Gender Politics† (2012), hegemonic masculinity analyses ‘power in conjunction with issues of hierarchy, allowing for differentiation between groups of men who ha d different relations to one another and more or less power in relation to a dominant group’ . Morrell, Jewkes and Lindegger examine hegemonic masculinity within South Africa, a highly patriarchal and violent country, through quantitative research

The Obesity Epidemic Of Obesity - 1252 Words

Brandon Hebert Hannah Manshel English 001B Section 021 9 February 2015 Obesity in America Obesity has started to rise not only in America, but also worldwide. America has begun consuming more fuel, more electronics, and most importantly, more food. Not just any food though. Americans are eating unhealthy foods and eating them more consistently. This means our energy intake has increased while our output has decreased or stayed constant, leading to an increase in weight for both adults and children. Obesity can lead to an increase in all kinds of health-related illness. Obesity is one of the highest causes of preventable deaths, only second to smoking. The National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, known as NHANES, is carried out by the Center for Disease Control to estimate obesity using BMI, or body mass index. In 1960, the data from NHANES showed that only 13.4 percent of Americans were obese and 0.9 percent were extremely obese. In 2010, NHANES showed that 36.1 percent were obese and 6.6 percent were extremely obese. This is equivalent to a 17 0 percent increase in obesity and a 600 percent increase in extreme obesity (Fryar). This increase in obesity can be attributed to increased portion sizes, advertisements, and technologies that have created an inactive lifestyle. Food is now available in larger servings than ever before. Food companies advertise animal style or supersized foods that are larger than necessary portions. These large portions have more valueShow MoreRelatedThe Obesity Epidemic Of Obesity1133 Words   |  5 PagesObesity has always been a topic that many have had due to the increase attention it has received. Across America, there has been a lot of attention on the obesity epidemic. In America and the inner cities, more people are eating meals away from home in addition to consuming larger portions from fast food restaurants. At this rate, gaining weight is the likely outcome. High energy dense food has become convenient and affordable. Fast food is almost everywhere in America and, contributes to the g rowingRead MoreObesity : The Obesity Epidemic1509 Words   |  7 PagesThe Obesity Epidemic What is obesity? According to the Health Reference Center Academic, â€Å"Obesity is a clinical condition characterized by an excess of body fat†. Obesity causes serious and life-threatening diseases. Obesity can be calculated using the BMI or Body mass index. The higher the BMI the more obese a person is considered. More than 1 third of the population in the US is obese. Medical costs for treating obesity were estimated at $147 billion in 2008. Non-Hispanic black and Mexican AmericanRead MoreThe Obesity Epidemic Of Obesity967 Words   |  4 Pagesthe issue. There has been substantial encouragement, which has pressured governments and politicians to implement restrictions on the publicising of unhealthy foods, particularly those targeting children. (Jolly, R. 2011) Researchers of the epidemic of obesity are inclined to emphasise environmental aspects, including the convenience of high-calorie appetising junk foods in conjunction with the influence of television programming, video games, computers and tablets that discourage exercise. TheoreticallyRead MoreObesity : The Obesity Epidemic2984 Words   |  12 PagesThe Obesity Epidemic What is obesity? A condition characterized by the excessive accumulation and storage of fat in the body; obesity is when someone is so overweight that it is a threat to their health (â€Å"What is Obesity?†). Obesity is an increasing global health problem. Corpulence is an important matter because of the astounding magnitudes that this disease has reached in the past 30 years (â€Å"Health and Aging†). Obesity is the reason for nearly 10 percent of the national medical budget, whichRead MoreObesity : The Obesity Epidemic Essay1321 Words   |  6 Pagesevidence that Americans are among the most overweight across the globe, this issue is constantly ignored. We hear about obesity being one of the most prevalent issues in America yet through the years this issue seems to worsen. Although Obesity may not be taken seriously by many, it is one of the leading health issues in America today. Many don’t understand the causes of this obesity epidemic, but being educated on this topic is the best way to prevent and control this issue. A recent study from the NationRead MoreThe Obesity Epidemic Of Obesity2517 Words   |  11 Pagesof obesity in children is on the rise in America. One in three children in America is obese (Kelly). Anyone can recognize there is a problem with the growing numbers of children overweight, however, no one has come up with a way to stop the obesity epidemic. This epidemic in children has been caused by numerous factors now numerous solutions can stop this if they are put in use. Children are weighing more than they ever have. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention says, â€Å"Obesity hasRead MoreThe Epidemic Of Obesity And Obesity1319 Words   |  6 Pages There’s an appalling epidemic in today’s society sweeping across not only the United States, but all across the globe. This horrible epidemic isn’t the bird flu, or any type of sickness, rather obesity. Today, obesity rates are at an all time high in America. This disease, obesity, is being passed down the family both genetically, and by the terrible eating habits developing in the US. Kids growing up in this generation are facing frightening issues such as increased risk of heart disease, diabetesRead MoreThe Obesity Epidemic Of Obesity Essay1503 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction Obesity is becoming an outrageous and alarming health issue in today’s society. Children are rapidly getting engulfed by this pandemic every day. According to the book Public Health 101: Health People-Healthy Populations, pandemic can be defined as, â€Å"An epidemic occurring worldwide, or over a very wide area, crossing international boundaries and affecting a large number of people† (Riegelman, Kirkwood, 2015). The World Health Organization estimates that 43 million children worldwideRead MoreObesity Epidemic : Obesity And Obesity1634 Words   |  7 Pagesfrom 7% in 1980 to nearly 18% in 2012† (cdc.gov). Subsequently, the obesity epidemic has continued to increase over the past few years in the United States. There are many different aspects that have contributed to the obesity epidemic. For example, many people today choose to be convenient instead of eating healthy, which results in the consummation of processed foods. Processed foods have a significant effe ct on the risk of obesity. With a current society always on the go, adults and children haveRead MoreThe Obesity Epidemic Of Obesity2053 Words   |  9 Pagesrise in obesity has reached global epidemic proportions (World Health Organisation (WHO), 2015). Obesity is defined as an â€Å"abnormal or excessive fat accumulation that may impair health.† Body Mass Index (BMI) is a common tool used to measure a person s weight in kilograms divided by their height in meters squared (kg/m2) (WHO, 2015). An individual with a BMI greater than or equal to 30 is considered clinically obese (WHO, 2015). However this may not be the most valid way of measuring obesity as it

Impacts of e-commerce in the context of the marketing Free Solution

Question: TaskInformation security and buyer protection and the challenge of data protection are expanding in degree and trouble. While online businesses have since a long time ago expected to shield their clients' security and private data, changes in information transforming and plans of action present new dangers and new regulations. Answer: Executive summary In this report it tells about the various impacts of the e-commerce in the context of the marketing. It also deals about all the critical analysis of the social media on the3 marketing platform and also deals with the various types of the business models on the context of the views of the usefulness of the social media. Introduction (Chroneer, Johansson and Malmstrom, 2015) stated that in the context of the e-commerce it mainly tells about doing both the selling and the buying of the goods and the services, doing of the transmission of the data, funds and the information with the help of the electronic network mainly internet. Basically e commerce is known as the online shopping spread all over the world in todays life. E-commerce also deals with the search engine optimization which helps the website in the higher ranking range and also in doing the retention of the available customers in respect of the email marketing. This assignment is mainly deals with the demonstration of the proper evaluation of all the security strategies through which it can protect both the business and the consumers and it also helps in the proper identification of all the security measures. It also tells about the critical awareness of the e-commerce on the basis of the businesses security on the base of the modern practices. It also requires providing some of the basis alternatives of the social media usefulness. Findings And Analysis In the todays world social media offers the web based technologies so that it can increases the customers and also needs the businesses which helps to improve both the knowledge of the target customers and also helps to improve the business. (Lackermair, 2015) stated that the social media also includes the different forms of the online communication which includes face book, twitter and blog etc. some of the basic advantages which the e-commerce based companies use to do the evaluation of the social media are given below: Visibility: the social media attendance gives the opportunities to both the followers and the customers in gaining the better knowledge in the context of the businesses. the e-commerce facility makes it easy to share the businesses with the friends and the families through the simple ways which helps to attract the large numbers of the followers and also to maintain the needed exposure of the businesses. Target: social media makes it easier to gaining the better ideas about both the target market and the target customers. It also makes it easy t5o target the potential customers which helps to grab the large numbers of the customers towards both the services and the products. Customers: according to Mathews, T. and Blumentritt, 2015), one of the main components of the marketing is the customers. It also gives the various opportunities to improve the customer base with the creation of the online presentation, online campaign of the marketing which is better in doing the local advertising in the various cases. The availability of the e-commerce gives the opportunities to the businesses in the customer base by simply maintaining and also creating the online processes in the marketing strategy. Brand awareness and exposure: social media have some of the crucial features for both the exposure and the awareness programs of the brand name in a large extent. It also plays a crucial role for the promotion of the business. E-commerce uses the various processes and the techniques to make the promotion more attractive in nature so that it helps to attract the large numbers of the online customers. Different sources and the examples which can be used in the proper demonstration of all the arguments are mentioned below: Twitter in respect of the e-commerce: (Strippel, 2014) opined that twitter also have the influential capability in the context of marketing of the online business. It also helps in doing the pushing of the products on the online site which helps to increase the sales by using the various strategies and technologies. The available marketing tools in corporation of the twitter play the crucial role in the context of the online marketing strategy is the email marketing. Twitter also gives the opportunity to maintain the marketing research in the evaluation of the e-commerce site. The feedback facility of the customers plays a beneficial role to maintain the continuous improvement of the companies. As stated by (Polat,2014), twitter maintains an important role for the start up business with the facility for building the brand awareness program and the also the advertisement with the facility of the marketing campaigns in the internet and also helps in doing the generation of the more pro fits and the sales. Twitter also helps in improving the large numbers of the contacts which becomes easier in doing the businesses by doing the sign up in the companys websites and also by implementing the futures marketing campaign. To improve the seasonal marketing strategies twitter helps in the various marketing strategies, various offers and the sales of the marketing of the companies by doing the proper saving of the time, money and also the large numbers of the marketing strategies. Face book in the context of e-commerce: (Kim and Min, 2015) tells that face book is also another important platform for doing the e-commerce marketing. Face book becomes an important part of daily life of the people. So doing of the promotion of the business with the various availabilities of the social ads and also by sharing the different links of the shopping becomes very easy and also cost effective for the people of the business. On the other hand, (Makanyeza, 2015) stated that for doing the successful advertisement of the business the organization needs to integrate all the marketing websites and the applications in this platform. It also gives the opportunity to gives the successful opportunities to attract the large numbers of the customers of the products and the businesses with the presence of the e-commerce facilities on the face book. Some of the advantages of the face book in the context of the e-commerce are given below: Promotion: for doing the promotion of the businesses and the products in doing the creation of the large numbers of the offers and the codes and also in doing the search of the large numbers of the deals by doing the creation of the fan pages which becomes easier for the followers and the fans in giving the thoughts and the views. Social sharing: social sharing is also featured with the e-commerce sites in the presence of the face book option. The face boo option makes it easier in extending the connection of the large numbers of the people and also makes it easy for giving them the knowledge about the various deals and the products so that it can attracts the large numbers of the customers. Customer service: face book offers the facility of the customer service portals which helps them to reach to the customers by consuming less time and also helps in resolving all the feed backs of the customers by evaluating all the queries and the questions of the customers by giving the comments and the recommendations. LinkedIn in the field of e-commerce: LinkedIn is also another platform for the business by doing the creation of the profile in the LinkedIn and also by sharing the different links of the advertisement in the website. It also gives the opportunity to add the different slide share, brochure, presentation etc. it also becomes a good network for providing the various feed backs and the recommendations. In the context of marketing, there are some of the applications of the different e-commerce models are given below: Business to business (B2B) model: (Lotz,2015) stated that B2B model is one of the e-commerce model which is more efficient in maintaining the procuring process, supply chain and also the manufacturing process of the services and the products. This model also helps in the automation of the processes of products and the services in a very quick and the cost effective manner. There are some of the examples of the B2B model are FreeMarket (www.freemarkets.com) and Fastparts (www.fastparts.com) etc. Business to consumer (B2C) model: In this model it tells about all the transactions which occur between the business organizations and the consumers. According to (Unger, 2015), this model is mainly needed for the type of the business organization which helps them to sell their products and the services with the availability of the internet. This model is mainly needed for the online services, online banking and the online transaction etc. some of the examples of the B2C model are yahoo.com, amazon.com etc. Consumer to business (C2B) model: (Demirkan, 2015) opined that in this model all the transactions which are conducted between the consumers and the organizations. In some of the sides it is mostly same to the B2C model in the reverse manner. The main idea regarding this model is that instead of the suppliers the consumers needs to final the price of the products. One of the examples of this model is www.monster.com Consumer to consumer (C2C) model: in this model one of the consumers sell their products to the other consumers in their direct basis. (Kaptein Parvinen, 2015) tells that all the transactions between the consumers to the consumers are deals in this model. All the transaction between both the consumers is done in the online basis. Due to this model both the consumers and the suppliers comes to the same platform to crack the business deals. Some of the basic examples of this model are eBay, bazee.com etc. Conclusion In respect of the higher trends of the applications of the internet in the various fields it causes serious impacts on doing the online marketing with help of the e-commerce so that it becomes easier to do the business in the international market through which it becomes easy to get the large numbers of the customer in the overseas also. Therefore, through the e-commerce it becomes easier for the both the consumers and the sellers to do the business like virtual trade, global trade etc. References Chroneer, D., Johansson, J. and Malmstrom, M. (2015). Business Model Management TypologiesCognitive Mapping of Business Model Landscapes. IJBM, 10(3). Guzzo, T., Ferri, F. and Grifoni, P. (2014). ECA: An E-commerce Consumer Acceptance Model. International Business Research, 8(1). Lackermair, G. (2015). Konfigurierbare Twitter-Streams fr den E-Commerce. HMD Praxis der Wirtschaftsinformatik. Makanyeza, C. (2015). Consumer Awareness, Ethnocentrism and Loyalty: An Integrative Model. Journal of International Consumer Marketing, 27(2), pp.167-183. Rojsurakitti, T. (2015). Consumer Behavior with Social Media Introduction to the Study. Archives of Business Research, 3(1). Polat, B. (2014). Twitter User Behaviors In Turkey: A Content Analysis On Turkish Twitter Users. Mediterranean Journal of Social Sciences. Strippel, C. (2014). Dhiraj Murthy (2013): Twitter. Social Communication in the Twitter Age. Cambridge: Polity Press. Medien Kommunikationswissenschaft, pp.110-111. Kim, S. and Min, S. (2015). Business Model Innovation Performance: When does Adding a New Business Model Benefit an Incumbent?. Strategic Entrepreneurship Journal, 9(1), pp.34-57. Grecos, C., Dagiuklas, T., Fleury, M. and Kanellopoulos, D. (2015). Special issue on multimedia networking for electronic commerce systems. Electron Commer Res. Lotz, P. (2015). E-Commerce und Datenschutzrecht im Konflikt. HMD Praxis der Wirtschaftsinformatik. Demirkan, H. (2015). Special Section: Enhancing E-Commerce Outcomes with IT Service Innovations. International Journal Of Electronic Commerce, 19(3), 2-6. doi:10.1080/10864415.2015.1000214 Kaptein, M., Parvinen, P. (2015). Advancing E-Commerce Personalization: Process Framework and Case Study. International Journal Of Electronic Commerce, 19(3), 7-33. doi:10.1080/10864415.2015.1000216 Unger, R. (2015). Commerce, Communication, and Empire: Economy, Technology and Cultural Encounters. Speculum, 90(01), 1-27. doi:10.1017/s0038713414002449

Abortion Life Or Death Who Chooses Essays (4502 words) - Fertility

Abortion: Life or Death Who Chooses? In Roman times, abortion and the destruction of unwanted children was permissible, but as out civilization has aged, it seems that such acts were no longer acceptable by rational human beings, so that in 1948, Canada along with most other nations in the world signed a declaration of the United Nations promising every human being the right to life. The World Medical Association meeting in Geneve at the same time, stated that the utmost respect for human life was to be from the moment of conception. This declaration was re-affirmed when the World Medical Association met in Oslo in 1970. Should we go backwards in our concern for the life of an individual human being? The unborn human is still a human life and not all the wishful thinking of those advocating repeal of abortion laws, can alter this. Those of us who would seek to protect the human who is still to small to cry aloud for it's own protection, have been accused of having a 19th Century approach to life in the last third of the 20th Century. But who in reality is using arguments of a bygone Century? It is an incontrovertible fact of biological science - Make no Mistake - that from the moment of conception, a new human life has been created. Only those who allow their emotional passion to overide their knowledge, can deny it: only those who are irrational or ignorant of science, doubt that when a human sperm fertilizes a human ovum a new human being is created. A new human being who carries genes in its cells that make that human being uniquely different from any and other human being and yet, undeniably a member, as we all are, of the great human family. All the fetus needs to grow into a babe, a child, an old man, is time, nutrition and a suitable environment. It is determined at that very moment of conception whether the baby will be a boy or a girl; which of his parents he will look like; what blood type he will have. His whole heritage is forever fixed. Look at a human being 8 weeks after conception and you, yes every person here who can tell the difference between a man and a women, will be able to look at the fetus and tell me whether it is a baby boy or a girl. No, a fetus is not just another part of a women's body like an appendix or appendage. These appendages, these perfectly formed tiny feel belong to a 10 week developed baby, not to his or her mother. The fetus is distinct and different and has it's own heart beat. Do you know that the fetus' heart started beating just 18 days after a new life was created, beating before the mother even knew she was pregnant? By 3 months of pregnancy the developing baby is just small enough to be help in the palm of a man's hand but look closely at this 3 month old fetus. All his organs are formed and all his systems working. He swims, he grasps a pointer, he moves freely, he excretes urine. If you inject a sweet solution into the water around him, he will swallaw because he likes the taste. Inject a bitter solution and he will quit swallowing because he does not like the taste. By 16 weeks it is obvious to all, except those who have eyes but deliberately do not see, that this is a young human being. Who chooses life or death for this little one because abortion is the taking of a human life? This fact is undeniable; however much of the members of the Women's Liberation Movement, the new Feminists, Dr. Henry Morgentaler or the Canadian Medical Association President feel about it, does not alter the fact of the matter. An incontrovertible fact that cannot change as feelings change. If abortion is undeniably the taking of human life and yet sincere misguided people feel that it should be just a personal matter between a women and the doctor, there seems to be 2 choices open to them. (1) That they would believe

Disneys Animation Evolution Essays

Disneys Animation Evolution Essays Disneys Animation Evolution Essay Disneys Animation Evolution Essay Ever since Disney started animating full length feature films there has been a common trend in their choice of lead characters. These characters have been young women or girls, and are often royalty. These characters have served as role models for many generations of young women, and have been continuously evolving over the years. This paper will examine the evolution of Disney’s heroines by examining past and present heroines, as well as speculate on what type of heroines Disney’s future projects may feature. This exploration will involve examining two heroines that are often termed to be â€Å"classic† and a two that are often termed to be â€Å"modern†. We will explore these characters styles of animation, physical appearance and temperaments, personal goals and situations and how these characteristics have affected or could effect viewers. The two â€Å"classical† heroines discussed in this paper are Snow White and Aurora, otherwise known as Sleeping Beauty or Briar Rose. The animators who developed the physical appearance of these two characters used professional dancers as models for their characters. Snow White and Aurora both display similarities in their life situations and personality traits. They are featured as the main character in their respective stories and they are both princesses who are victimized. They are caucasian, young and beautiful, and naive. They both wait for their â€Å"true love†, to come and save them from their crisis. Their â€Å"true love†, in both stories, are mysterious and heroic princes who, among other admirable qualities, are avid horse riders. The feature film â€Å"Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs† that was released in 1937. As the very first Disney princess and being the lead heroine in the first full length feature by Walt Disney, Snow White became the base mold for all of Disney’s future heroines. Being the first princess meant she was also basically a rough sketch that would be improved upon with each new heroine. Modeled after the dancer Marge Champion (birth name: Marjorie Belcher), Snow White’s face is a bit rounded, she has a small nose, full lips, rosy cheeks and porcelain pale skin (John Grant, 1993). However she differs from heroines that come after her by having somewhat smaller eyes, which did not allow for more expressive emotions. Snow White’s appearance was modeled after a dancer with the intention to make her appear dainty and graceful. When she walks and runs it seems as if she is dancing, and when she actually does dance (as she does at scene 54:00-56:30) in the cottage she performs choreographed dance steps. Executing them perfectly just as Champion danced them with an ethereal dreamlike quality. Her voice was recorded by Adriana Caselotti, a young opera singer to emphasize Snow White’s youth, innocence and naivete. Snow Whites story is a simple one. Snow White is declared as the â€Å"fairest of them all† by a magic mirror owned by her stepmother, the queen. A huntsmen, at the command of Snow White’s jealous stepmother sets out to kill Snow White. The huntsmen shows Snow White mercy and allows her to run away. Snow White befriends cute and friendly woodland creatures and seven dwarfs in her attempts to hide from the queen. The queen continues to pursue Snow White and succeeds in putting Snow White in a coma-like sleep by feeding her a poisoned apple. Snow White’s true love, the prince searches through the forest to save her and awakens her with â€Å"true love’s kiss†. Snow White’s character in this movie is passive. After running away from danger she spends the remainder of the movie waiting to be rescued. She does not take any positive action to change her fate. The decisions made that drive the procession of events are made by other characters, leaving Snow White only able to react. Aurora is the least developed character in all of Disneys movies, only actually appearing for roughly 18 minutes throughout the entire film, yet she is considered to be the lead character. Aurora’s appearance was modeled after actress and dancer Helen Stanley (John Grant, 1993)22. She was drawn to be much thinner than Snow White and featured bigger more expressive eyes. When an evil fairy Malificent curses baby Aurora, Aurora’s parents send her into the woods to be raised by good fairies in order to protect her from the curse. Malificent searches for Aurora as she grows up as Briar Rose, unaware of her royal status and her looming fate. The evil fairy finally finds her and the curse is carried out: Aurora pricks her finger on a loom and falls into a deep sleep. Malificent captures Prince Philip to prevent him form saving the princess but he escapes. Prince Philip finds Aurora, kisses her and awakens her from her sleep. Aurora is like Snow White in that all decisions about her life are made by the people around her. She is given away at birth to be raised by the good fairies, and once she meets her true love, she is informed that she is actually betrothed to the prince. Of course her true love and the prince are one and the same, but she is still not given any choice in the matter. Although in the end everything works out, but it seems more like pure luck than anything. The two â€Å"modern† heroines discussed in this paper are Mulan and Tiana. Both Mulan and Tiana display similarities in their life situations and personality traits. They are featured as the main characters in their respective stories and are both members of minorities and have different cultural backgrounds. They are not born princesses and instead of being victimized are faced with challenges, that they must overcome themselves. Mulan is the tomboy out of Disney’s heroines, and although considered to be one of Disney’s princesses she is in fact not a princess, nor does she become one. Mulan is exotic looking with large saucer almond shaped eyes and pouty lips. Her tomboyish look is not only perceived because of her actual cross dressing but more on her character. Her body, though thin is not waif like, she is somewhat stockier overall than past heroines. There is no clear record of who she was modeled after, her speaking voice is done by Ming-Na, an actress from Hong Kong, and her singing voice was recorded by Lea Salonga. Both her speaking voice and singing voice are strong and sure, they do not waver or portray innocence and naivety. When China goes to war with the Huns, one man from every family is called to arms including Mulans father, who is already injured from the last war. Mulan switches places with her father, going undercover as a man to save her families honor. She trains to become as strong as the rest of the real men in the army and fights alongside them. She is accompanied by Mushu the dragon, a fallen family protector and a lucky cricket. Unlike most of the classical heroines the animals are not woodland characters, nor do they flock to Mulan when she is singing. They are part of her journey and aid her by providing strength and encouragement. Mulan manages to save China and the emporer from the Huns, earning both her families honor and honor of her own. Of course the story would not be complete without a little bit of love. Mulan falls in love with her companies captain, and in the end he appears to have fallen for her as well. He is not a prince though and seems to merely compliment her life instead of wanting to rule her life. Tiana is the princess from the movie â€Å"The Princess and the Frog† that was released in 2009. This is the most recent Disney movie with a female heroine. Tiana is the first african american heroine, and unfortunately she spends the majority of the story in frog form. Now the main difference of course between Tiana and past heroines is that she is african american, she has the typical saucer eyes and oval face. Her nose is a little wider than most of the heroines and her lips are much fuller. Her body is thin for the most part, but she seems to have wider hips and slightly larger legs and calves, while still appearing slim overall. Tiana’s voice is done by Anika Noni Rose, and while it is not specified anywhere, it appears as if she was modeled after her too. Her voice is strong and proud, with a little bit of spice to it, meaning that her attitude comes through when she speaks. Disney’s princess and the frog is a bit of a twist on the original tale, of course it is due to a little mishap, with Tiana not actually being a princess. Tiana is girl with a goal, dreaming of owning her own restaurant. She is unlike all the past heroines in the case that she has an actual paying job, two in fact, barely sleeping and collecting tips so that one day she can afford her dream location. She passes up frivolity and doesn’t put any stock into love, fashion or anything else that would give her something in common with any of the past female leads. Once she is turned into a frog she learns that maybe shutting the possibility of love out of her life was hastey, and she falls for the prince although they are both frogs. The rest of the movie revolves around their quest to become human again, ending in their marriage, while still in frog form. This marriage makes her a princess and thus their first wedded kiss turns them both back. The prince helps her to open her dream restaurant and appears to convert to a life of the normal instead of a life of royalty. For the last section of the paper we will theorize on the possible direction that future disney princesses and heroines might take. One would hope that Disney would continue on with the image of strong, empowered, positive female characters that they have been portraying in the past fifteen years. Because these characters are seen as such a strong influence on most young girls, it is important to keep these characteristics as well as to maybe modernize them even more. Today young women in americanized cultures are empowered to have rights, be independent, fend for themselves and to make their own paths in life. Tiana, from â€Å"The princess and the frog†, as discussed in the prior section of the paper, mostly fits this description. However it still ends with her finding her prince and living happily ever after. Now not to say that the heroines to come shouldn’t live happily ever after but who says they need a prince or man anymore. Lets be realistic here, women today pave their own way and while finding love is usually not completely crossed off anyones list it is not usually their main goal. Goals of heroines and princesses to come could involve a princess going to university, starting her own business like Tiana, or having some sort of job. Who says the princess needs to fall in love, get married and make babies. Disney is often controversial dealing with things that may not immediately be accepted, like when they introduced exotic characters of different races. Maybe Disney will push the envelope and make a lesbian heroine or princess, that would be different although possibly too different. As discussed earlier all of Disney’s main leading women, are slender, small waisted and of nice if not perfect proportions. Women come in all shapes and sizes and Disney would be smart to incorporate these aspects into characters to come. The characters would be more realistic and maybe even more relatable for young girls. A larger heroine with thicker legs and larger proportions overall would help counter the images most young girls are subjected to by the media today, and the images that are portrayed in past Disney films. Disney’s heroines have been evolving continuously from the very beginning. Starting with shy, naive waif like girls and proceeding to include different cultures and personality types. Tiana is the start of the future for Disney, and if you compare her to Snow White you can see how far these heroines have come, while still managing to be part of a fairytale. We remain hopeful that Disney will continue to progress and evolve their heroines further, pushing boundaries and setting better examples for young girls. Bibliography John Grant, 1993. Encyclopedia of Walt Disney animated characters. Hyperion: New York Leonard Mosley, 1985. Disney’s World: a biography. Stein and Day: New York Christopher Finch, 1973. Walt Disney: From mickey mouse to the magic Kingdoms. Harry N. Abrams, Inc: New York Walt Disney, David hand. (1937) Snow White and the Seven dwarfs. United States: Buena Vista Distribution Walt Disney, Clyde Geronimi. (1959) Sleeping Beauty. United States: Buena Vista Distribution Pam Coate, Tony Bancroft and Barry Cook. (1998) Mulan. United States: Walt Disney Pictures Peter Del Vecho, Ron Clements and John Musker. (2009) The princes and the frog. United States: Walt Disney Pictures

Analysis essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words - 3

Analysis - Essay Example The use of direct quotes of the author calling his siblings shows the author’s attempts to imitate the family set-ups he watched in his favorite program. The quotes are useful in creating an imagery of the author’s actions and his desire to mimic the perfect families in TV. Orr (82) explains that the use of satire throughout the story is the writer’s strongest aspect in constructing his arguments. The author asked his brother Rick and sister Debbie to put on shoes to the dinner table just like in the TV where people dress appropriately for dinner parties. However, Rick defied him and came to the dinner table with only his swim trunks on. The writer’s attempts to influence his siblings and his brother’s defiance occurred without the mother realizing. The use of satire is more evident in the author’s use of an exclamation mark in the sentence â€Å"†¦to become wealthy, and right away!† The author is so obsessed with the rich lives of the families he watches in the TV such that he decides to take a rake and look for work in the neighborhood. Even though doing manual jobs such as cleaning using rakes cannot make one rich, the author still believes he can be rich. Even more satirical is the fact that the author walks in the neighborhood requesting to collect leaves in the summer. It is clear that the author’s obsession has impaired his judgment and reasoning. It is in the summer therefore, there are no leaves to clean up. However, the author’s insistence on the presence of leaves to clean up is ridiculous and discomforting. The author’s use of satire is his strongest literary aspect to show his childhood and often, stupid obsession with families in TV (Orr 83). Gary Soto discusses at length his quest to work for people in the neighborhood in order to get rich (Orr 93). He succinctly describes the work he did for his neighbors and in the process, highlights the stupidity of his

Advanced Financial Modelling Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Advanced Financial Modelling - Essay Example For that reason, people, tend to base their decisions on certain perceived elements of gains rather than elements of perceived losses (Back, 2010, pg. 208). In essence, if a person is presented with two equal choices to make, he or she will express one choice in terms of the possible losses and the other choice in term of the possible gains. For that reason, the person will choose the choice with possible gains (Kaustia, 2010, pg. 25). An example can be used to demonstrate the prospect theory as it applies to financial decision making. Two different financial advisors present the same mutual fund to an investor. The first financial advisor tells the investor that the average return of the mutual fund is 7%. The second financial advisor mentions that the mutual fund has realized above average return for the past 15 years but the last 5 years have shown a decline. According to the prospect theory, the investor will choose a mutual fund from the first financial advisor. This is because it is not expressed in a combination of returns and losses as did the second financial advisor (Li and Yan, 2010, pg. 101). The prospect theory was proposed and developed in 1979 by two aristocrats, Amos Tversky and Daniel Kahneman. The theory emerged as a psychologically description of the financial decision making process (Ma, 2011, pg. 428). The theory also makes a comparison to the expected utility theory. According to prospect theory, editing and evaluation are the two central stages that every financial decision making process must pass through. The outcomes of a decision are made and ordered during the editing stage. During this stage, people consider lesser outcomes as losses and greater outcomes as gains. The aim of this stage is to alleviate any possible framing effects (Barberis and Xiong, 2012, pg. 99). In addition, it helps in resolving the isolation effects that stem out from the propensity to isolate concurrent